Dr Rolf Foerster, University of Chile
2005 award - pilot project
£9,621 for 9 months.
After 300 years of resistance to the Spanish imperial army, the Mapuche people of Araucania and the Pampas were progressively colonised by the young state-nations of Chile and Argentina. This carried the social and cultural consequences of a colonial domination: loss of the Mapudungun language, impoverishment, discrimination, lands usurpations etc. A Mapuche political movement was formed to defend their rights, lands and culture as a racial and ethnic minority. The Mapuche had a tradition of literacy that was continued throughout this period.
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The surviving Mapuche texts are fragmented in more than 25 archives, libraries, private or public collections or as single volumes of manuscripts kept by different members of the author’s family.
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This pilot project aims to identify material available for a major project to form a Mapuche Special Collection, containing historical, political and ethnographical documents, written by Mapuche people in Spanish and Mapudungun between 1800 and 1950.